Argentina Population

Population Distribution

As of 2023, the latest population of Argentina is 45,479,118, based on our calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations).

Total population	45,479,118
Population growth rate	0.86%
Birth rate	16.70 births per 1,000 people
Life expectancy
Overall life expectancy	77.32 years
Men life expectancy	74.09 years
Women life expectancy	80.73 years
Age structure
0-14 years	24.44%
15-64 years	63.78%
65 years and above	11.79%
Median age	31.40 years
Gender ratio (Male to Female)	0.97
Population density	16.36 residents per km²
Urbanization	90.10%
Ethnicities
often of European origin: 36% Italian, 29% Spanish, 5% European-indigenous, 2-3% German origin, 1.6% indigenous (Mapuche, Kolla, Toba, Wichí, Diaguita, Guaraní etc.)
Religions
Catholics (Roman Catholic) 92% (practicing less than 20%), Protestants 2%, Jews 2%, others 4%
Human Development Index (HDI)	0.830
HDI ranking	48th out of 194

People in Argentina

43 million people live in Argentina. Most of them, around 90 percent, are white. They are mainly descended from the Italians and Spaniards who flocked to the country between 1860 and 1930. Some also have French, Polish, and German ancestors. Since the 1970s, a particularly large number of people from Paraguay and Bolivia came to Argentina.

Five to 10 percent of Argentines are officially descendants of the immigrant white population and the original residents of the country. However, far more Argentines have at least one Indian among their ancestors. About 2 percent belong to the indigenous peoples.

92 percent of Argentines live in cities. A third of all residents live in the greater Buenos Aires area.

Indians in Argentina

Only two percent of the population are of indigenous origin. That’s just under a million people. Their peoples live in the Andes, in the rainforest or in the pampas and Patagonia. The Mapuche and the Yamaná, for example, live there.

Many Indians no longer live in their old settlement areas, but have moved to the cities. They often suffer from disadvantages. Nevertheless, they try to preserve their language and culture and fight for it.

Languages in Argentina

Spanish is the official language in Argentina. Almost all Argentines speak Spanish. In addition, the Indians often speak their own language. Depending on the ethnic group, it is very different. The Quechua, Guaraní and Mapuche in particular often still speak their own languages. Although a third of all Argentinians have Italian roots, most of them no longer speak Italian but speak Spanish.

Spanish in Argentina: Río de la Plata Spanish

Argentine Spanish is different from the Spanish spoken in Spain. While in Spain, for example, the c is usually pronounced like an English th, i.e. between the teeth (as in through), in Argentina, as in all of Latin America, the c is pronounced like a sharp s (as in see). This is called “Seseo”.

The pronunciation of ll (as in llamo) and of y between vowels (as in oye) such as a German sch or a French j is also particularly typical. That is then called Žeísmo or Šeísmo. Typical for all of Argentina is the use of the Voseo, that is, one says for “you” vos instead of do. Instead of vosotros (you) one says ustedes. This is also used in writing. This Río de la Plata Spanish is also spoken in Uruguay.

Religions in Argentina

Two thirds of Argentines (76 percent) are Catholics. 9 percent are Protestants. The majority therefore belong to a Christian church. Sometimes, however, Christian traditions are also merged with the customs and beliefs of the Indians. The Quechua continue to worship Pachamama as earth mother and goddess. In the imagination she often merges with the Mother of God Mary.

Argentina Overview

Argentina, located in the southern part of South America, is renowned for its diverse landscapes, passionate culture, and vibrant tango scene. From the majestic Andes mountains in the west to the fertile plains of the Pampas in the east, Argentina offers a wealth of natural wonders, including the iconic Iguazú Falls and the otherworldly landscapes of Patagonia. Buenos Aires, the capital city, pulsates with energy, boasting elegant boulevards, historic neighborhoods, and a thriving arts and culinary scene. Argentina’s rich cultural heritage, exemplified by its literature, music, and cuisine, reflects the fusion of indigenous, European, and immigrant influences.

• Capital City: Buenos Aires
• Population: Approximately 45 million
• Area: 2,780,400 square kilometers
• Full Country Name: Argentine Republic
• Currency: Argentine Peso (ARS)
• Language: Spanish
• ISO Country Codes: AR, ARG

Bordering Countries of Argentina

Argentina is a large South American country bordered by several other countries. To the north it shares a border with Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil. To the northeast, it borders Uruguay and to the west, it shares a border with Chile. The total land border length of Argentina is 8,914 km.

Bolivia is one of Argentina’s closest neighbors to the north and has been an important trading partner for many years due to its proximity and shared land borders. The two countries have long standing relationships that date back to colonial times when they were both part of the Spanish Empire. This relationship has continued throughout the years as both countries have worked together to promote economic growth and regional stability in the area.

Paraguay also shares a long land border with Argentina to the north and has been an important trading partner for many years due to its proximity and shared maritime borders. This region has been important for trade between Europe and North America since colonial times and continues to be an important economic partner for both countries today. Paraguay also plays an important role in promoting cultural exchange between Europe, North America, and South America through its many festivals, events, and cultural exchanges that occur throughout the year.

Brazil is another major trading partner of Argentina due to its proximity and shared land borders as well as their history of cooperation on various political issues such as environmental protection, energy production, drug trafficking prevention, etc. Both countries have strong international relations which help ensure that there is no conflict between them or with other neighboring countries over political or economic issues that could affect any one country’s interests or security.